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Jumat, 31 Juli 2009

Nasution had a long career in and out of leadership in Indonesia. He was a major military leader during the struggle for independence, commanding the Siliwangi division in West Java. In 1952, he was dismissed from his command during a period of conflict between the army and Sukarno. By 1955, he was back in favor. In 1958, during the time of the PRRI and Permesta rebellions, Nasution first suggested the idea that would later be called "dwifungsi", the "dual function" of the military, the idea that the military should have social and even political obligations as well as defense duties.

In the early 1960s, Nasution was an opponent of the growing power of the PKI. He barely escaped the coup attempt of September 30, 1965 with his life, jumping over the wall to the Iraqi ambassador's residence next door. Nasution had investigated Suharto for corruption in the 1950s; later, in 1980, Nasution was a signer of the "Petition of Fifty" that criticized Suharto as President.

The "dwifungsi" concept was Nasution's idea to find a middle way between democracy, which some people in the late 1950s felt had failed, and outright military dictatorship, which Nasution wanted to avoid. But in practice, military units began to skim money from companies that Sukarno had nationalized, to collect customs and tolls, even to engage in smuggling--especially since Sukarno's government was able to pay them less every year. While some military men built roads, schools and mosques in their civil service, for others used their position as a military man in civil service to engage in corruption.

In the 1950s, "dwifungsi" was seen as a way to avoid giving total power to the military. By the 1990s, the "dwifungsi" concept was criticized by some as giving far too much influence to the military.


Nasution had a long career in and out of leadership in Indonesia. He was a major military leader during the struggle for independence, commanding the Siliwangi division in West Java. In 1952, he was dismissed from his command during a period of conflict between the army and Sukarno. By 1955, he was back in favor. In 1958, during the time of the PRRI and Permesta rebellions, Nasution first suggested the idea that would later be called "dwifungsi", the "dual function" of the military, the idea that the military should have social and even political obligations as well as defense duties.

In the early 1960s, Nasution was an opponent of the growing power of the PKI. He barely escaped the coup attempt of September 30, 1965 with his life, jumping over the wall to the Iraqi ambassador's residence next door. Nasution had investigated Suharto for corruption in the 1950s; later, in 1980, Nasution was a signer of the "Petition of Fifty" that criticized Suharto as President.

The "dwifungsi" concept was Nasution's idea to find a middle way between democracy, which some people in the late 1950s felt had failed, and outright military dictatorship, which Nasution wanted to avoid. But in practice, military units began to skim money from companies that Sukarno had nationalized, to collect customs and tolls, even to engage in smuggling--especially since Sukarno's government was able to pay them less every year. While some military men built roads, schools and mosques in their civil service, for others used their position as a military man in civil service to engage in corruption.

In the 1950s, "dwifungsi" was seen as a way to avoid giving total power to the military. By the 1990s, the "dwifungsi" concept was criticized by some as giving far too much influence to the military.


Modifikasi - SSFC :: Suzuki Satria F150 Club

- [ Translate this page ]Modifikasi Striping Satria F150 Senin, 15-Januari-2007, 10:57:11 (19683 klik) Suzuki Sattria F150 bintangnya Ayam Jago saat ini. Selain itu pula ditunjang ...

Kamis, 30 Juli 2009

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Sejarah Hidup Muhammad

Sejarah peperangan di Tabuk dan kematian putera kesayangan Nabi Muhammad yang ... termasuk sejarah nabi-nabi palsu diawal sejarah Islam dan penunjukkan Abu ...
media.isnet.org/islam/Haekal/Muhammad/

Sejarah Hidup Muhammad

Sejarah peperangan di Tabuk dan kematian putera kesayangan Nabi Muhammad yang ... termasuk sejarah nabi-nabi palsu diawal sejarah Islam dan penunjukkan Abu ...
media.isnet.org/islam/Haekal/Muhammad/

Abraham then saw the beauty and splendor of the sunrise and decided that the sun must be the biggest and most powerful thing in the universe. But for the third time he was wrong, for the sun set at the end of the day. It was then that he realized that Allah is the Most Powerful, the Creator of the stars, the moon, the sun, the earth and of all living things. Suddenly he felt himself totally at peace, because he knew that he had found the Truth. When he said unto his father and his folk:

arly four thousand years ago, in the Sumerian town of Ur in the valley of the river Euphrates, lived a young man named Abraham. The people of Ur had once worshipped Allah but as time passed they forgot the true religion and started praying to idols, statues made of wood or clay and sometimes even of precious stones.

Even as a small child Abraham could not understand how his people, and especially his father, could make these images with their own hands, call them gods, and then worship them. He had always refused to join his people when they paid respect to these statues. Instead he would leave the town and sit alone, thinking about the heavens and the world about him. He was sure his people were doing wrong and so alone he searched for the right way.

One clear night as he sat staring at the sky he saw a beautiful shining star, so beautiful that he cried out: 'This must be Allah!' He looked at it in awe for some time, until suddenly it began to fade and then it disappeared. He turned away in disappointment saying:

I love not things that set. (Koran vi.77)

Rabu, 29 Juli 2009

DerPanzer90 (2 weeks ago) Show Hide
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malaysia n indonesia yg saling hina di channel ini bodoh semua... tolol.. tidak sadarkah kalian kita ini sama2 melayu. kita satu agama, budaya, bahasa, dan ras melayu.... gunakan otak lu...
kalau bukan krn malay dijajah inggris n indo dijajah belanda, kita pasti menjadi negara yang satu. NEGARA NUSANTARA

Sabtu, 18 Juli 2009

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hari ni ue psing bkin blog mulu,,,,
cape ue,,,